To avoid this situation, the sentence could be modified as:Ĭhildren living in poverty tend to do poorly in school.ĭue to adding the verb tend, a writer acknowledges that this is just a tendency and that there are still poor children who are successful in school. As we can see, the original argument can be easily refuted, and as a result readers might question the writer’s credibility. Also, a socio-economic situation is only one of the factors that can determine children’s performance in school. Consider this example:Ĭhildren living in poverty do poorly in school.ĭo all children living in poverty do poorly in school? Definitely not, and no research can collect the data about every child in the world. With the help of the special language, called “hedges”, writers can soften their statements to avoid criticism for being radical or overconfident.
In academic settings, writers need to be cautious and critical about the claims they make. Hedges: Softening Claims in Academic Writing Organizing Literature Reviews: The Basics.
Hedge meaning how to#
How to Edit Your Own Essay: Strategies for Multilingual Writers.Signposting Language for Improving Cohesion.Abstracts in Scientific Research Papers (IMRaD).Organizing Literature Reviews: Advanced.Algunos recursos en línea para la gramática y el vocabulario en español.An Introduction to Strategies for Structuring and Writing Reviews of the Literature.Personal Statements for Graduate School Applications.Online Resources for Improving Word Choice and Grammar.Writing Personal Statements for Health Professions.Writing a Scientific Research Report (IMRaD).Word Order in Statements with Embedded Questions.When to Summarize, Paraphrase, and Quote.Using Reduced Relative Clauses to Write Concisely.The Three Common Tenses Used in Academic Writing.Strategies for Reading Academic Articles.Sending Email to Faculty and Administrators.Searching for Sources on the Mason Library Databases.Same Form, but Different Functions: Various Meanings of Verb+ing and Verb+ed.
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